Transformer bunk bed-bed: types, device and selection rules

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Bunk wardrobe beds in the interior: advantages and features

Multifunctional furniture is suitable for a luxurious studio, a cozy living room and a one-room apartment. During the day, the bunk bed closet disguises itself as brick furniture, therefore, before going to bed, it is necessary to transform the built-in bed using the folding mechanism.

Types of wardrobe beds:

The 2-in-1 system combines a wardrobe and two identical sleeping places located at a height of approximately 130-160 cm from each other.
The 3 in 1 system, in which a sofa is attached to the lower tier of the bed, is used as a comfortable sofa during the day. The sleeping place on the first floor of the bed is hidden in a pencil case, but when unfolded it will rest on a sofa.

The size of the cabinet in which the furniture is hidden depends on the dimensions of the berth and the parameters of the folding mechanism. Both beds are parallel to each other. On average, the height of the cabinet is about 2.5 - 2.7 meters, that is, it occupies the entire wall from floor to ceiling. To the height of the bunk bed (about 160 cm) is added the width of the berth and mezzanine for storing things.

The folding bunk bed is a system of two single beds, connected by a staircase and an identical transformation system. The recommended width of the berth for children and adolescents is 70-90 cm. The lower berth will be hidden in the space between the tiers, while the second floor will have to be lifted up.

Advantages of a wardrobe bed:

Perfectly saves space. Visually, the room is not cluttered, as the sleeping place is hidden most of the day in a special pencil case.
The lifting mechanism provides a simplified transformation mode. Folding and unfolding a two-tier structure, children can independently.
The bed does not need to be overridden every time. The bed is hidden with bedding, which is securely attached to the structure.
The base is made of slats, so the use of an orthopedic mattress will significantly increase the comfort of the bed.

Unlike traditional bunk beds, a two-in-one system cannot be dismantled into its component parts. The transformer is only dismantled in its entirety. The classic design allows you to remove the upper tier, getting two ordinary beds. It is impossible to remove the second floor of the wardrobe, although the lower berth is allowed to be used without folding the upper bunk.

Folding Transformer Bunk Bed Mechanism

The bunk bed transformer moves to the closet through the use of a lifting mechanism. For synchronized folding and unfolding, manufacturers recommend the use of articulated levels.

There are two types of lifting mechanisms:

The Italian spring system withstands loads from 50 to 120 kg. After pressing the springs are stretched, compensating for the weight of the folding bed. The coil spring unit is suitable for horizontal and vertical folding systems. It is distinguished by reliability and durability.
The German gas shock absorber system is capable of withstanding 20,000 displacement cycles, equivalent to about 50 years of daily operation. Silent and smooth gas shock absorber becomes the key to perfect service. The power of the gas lift is calculated taking into account the dimensions of the berth. If we are talking about a bunk children's bed, equipment with a capacity of 1400N or 1600N per bed is enough.

The gas shock absorber mechanism should be 400-600N more powerful for beds folding vertically, so it is more profitable to use it in bunk structures folding horizontally. The bunk bed on the spring block built into the cabinet will last longer, since there are fewer parts in the mechanical system that can fail due to friction.

How are the sleeping places of a bunk wardrobe-bed, how to choose

The operating parameters of the furniture depend on the lifting mechanism used, but the quality of the berth affects the comfort of sleep. Young children often jump on the bed, so its base must withstand increased loads.

What parameters need to choose a berth

Furniture should be selected depending on height and weight. Since the dimensions and limit load levels affect the operability of the transformation mechanism, it will be necessary to make an adjustment also for the age of the sleeping person. A folding bunk bed transformer is not a cheap pleasure, therefore, at the stage of its acquisition it is necessary to study not only biometric parameters. You will have to pay attention to the product design itself.

Base of bunk beds

The most popular bed size is 70x190 cm. This single option is ideal for teens and adults. When folded, the cabinet depth is about 60 cm, since it is necessary to hide not only the mattress with the base, but also the entire transformation system. The recommended thickness of the mattress is within 20 cm.

The berth is placed on an orthopedic base, consisting of latoflexes. It is characterized by low weight, excellent anatomical properties and springy effect. A solid base is not recommended for bunk beds, since it will significantly increase the weight of the structure, that is, powerful and expensive lifting mechanisms will be required.

Facade of a bunk folding wardrobe bed

The lifting bunk bed is distinguished by a complex design, which is based on a combination of thought-out technology for the production of cabinet and upholstered furniture. Facades are made of composites or an array of different types of wood. The second option is more expensive, but the use of an environmentally friendly array will extend the life of the furniture.

Design of a bunk folding bed:

The side walls of solid wood, MDF or chipboard with a width of 20 to 60 cm serve as a pencil case for the bed when folded. They are rigidly attached to the wall and floor, as they serve as the basis for the installation of other furniture components.
The upper and lower bed on the spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers is attached to the side walls.
Attached or built-in stairs allow you to move between the tiers of the bed. In cabinet mode, steps serve as shelving.

Additionally, the wardrobe bed is equipped with various shelves. When folded, they can be used to store various things (books, household appliances, collectibles and decorative items). When the berth is laid out, the shelves turn into support legs for the bed.

Wide variability in terms of decor allows customers to independently choose a complete set of furniture. Among the popular additional options it should be noted lighting, orthopedic mattresses or television plasma panels, but the use of such decorative and functional elements significantly increases the cost of the product.

How a bunk bed bed transforms

The transformation mechanism is easy to operate, so a 2 in 1 bunk wardrobe bed is used by both adults and children. The mattress with bedding is firmly attached to the base. For this, special straps are used. It is not necessary to remove the mattress when folding.

The unfolding process consists of the following steps:

The lower berth is put into sleep mode. To do this, you need to pull on a warp, which is carefully installed on the legs converted from the shelves.
The upper berth falls.
Handrails and guards are raised to protect against falling from the second tier.
A ladder is installed.

The transformation of furniture takes a couple of minutes. Even a small child can cope with such a task. The attachment mechanisms should be carefully checked before using the folding bed. The ladder should rest against the floor. The mattress is fixed with straps and guards. It should not slip on the surface of the base.

A bed built into the closet is a universal solution for arranging a small apartment or studio, made in the style of minimalism. Single berths are often used as a spare bed for guests. Spacious double models are suitable for spouses, and two-tier designs will be the perfect solution for children aged 6 to 18 years.

Product Features and Benefits

Compact two-level transforming beds for small apartments are better than for luxury apartments. But whatever the living space, universal furniture will always come in handy. Each variety has its own set of advantages. However, there are advantages common to all products of this type:

the appearance is original and will decorate any interior,
the main plus is the saving of living space, because two beds are in the area intended for one,
in addition to arranging a sleeping place, this furniture may have special functions - it serves as a sofa, wardrobe or desk,
has increased strength, which is achieved by strengthening the frame structure,
modern mechanisms are easy to use and maximally adapted to human needs.

Thanks to the undeniable advantages, a bunk convertible bed is useful in any home. It can be installed in a studio apartment, used to equip a children's room or living room.

Varieties

The most popular types of convertible beds are:

compound
folding, built-in closet,
retractable structures
sofa beds
with a desktop.

The most complex mechanisms are used in such varieties as a convertible bed with a wardrobe and a sofa bed. Their basis is durable metal structures that are either connected to a sliding frame or mounted on swivel joints that withstand increased load.

The device of composite as well as retractable models is much simpler. These designs do not have moving elements and complex mechanisms. The first type is characterized by the installation of the legs of the upper sleeping bed on the back of the lower tier with the possibility of reliable fixation. The second type is two separate hull structures, one of which is equipped with wheels. An important condition for all transformers is the ease of conversion from one functional state to another.

Compound

Such a transformer is two beds placed one on top of the other and securely fixed with the help of special mounts or grooves. This solution is useful for families with two children with a small age difference. If the kids begin to act up and do not want to spend the night nearby, then the sleeping places can always be divided.

The legs of the beds are placed on top of each other and, after being fixed, form reliable supports for the second tier. They are able to withstand heavy weight. Also, the compound transformer is equipped with a removable ladder, which is easy to install or remove. The lower bed can be equipped with drawers for bedding.

When assembled, a bunk bed saves precious living space. By dismantling the upper structure, the beds can be divided and even placed in different rooms. This type of product is well suited for everyone who loves practical furniture.

Cabinet-shaped

To rationally use the entire area of the apartment, you have to use multifunctional compact designs. One of the most interesting technical solutions for organizing a bed is a folding bunk bed in the form of a wardrobe. Important advantages that make this type of furniture popular are its quick assembly and stealth during the day. The berths take upright position and are tidied up in a tall narrow box standing against the wall, which looks like a closet.

The beds are fixed on reliable swivel joints. Rotation around them provides movement from horizontal to vertical, more compact position. The metal ladder plays the role of an additional support. And if the folding bunk bed is equipped with gas guides, then the transformation will not require much effort.

The beds are equipped with special straps for fixing the linen and mattress in the process of moving the bed to a vertical position.

Reclining

The best option for saving living space is to convert the bed from horizontal to vertical. This transformation is provided by special lifting mechanisms. They are equipped with durable hinges on which the berth is held and around which it is rotated.

A bunk bed with a folding lifting mechanism can be built into the wall or have an open metal frame. But most often this furniture when folded becomes a narrow box. Its exterior has a nice design that blends well with the interior.

A special type of folding bunk furniture can be classified as a sofa bed transformer. During the day, it is an ordinary sofa, and at night, using the mechanisms hidden by the body, you can easily create a second tier, organize an extra bed there. Complete with each similar sofa there is a strong ladder. Of all the types of transformers, this is the most functional.

Retractable

The sliding bunk convertible bed is the most compact. A separate advantage is that the upper tier is relatively low. A person sleeping on it is not in danger of falling from a traumatic height.

The second floor of this type of furniture is quite a bit higher than a typical bed. In the daytime, the design looks like an ordinary berth with a large drawer. However, below is not a storage for clothes, but another bed.

There are structures that can accommodate not two, but three people. In this embodiment, the two are located as on a regular bunk bed. The third is located on a retractable berth, which in the assembled state is located under the lower tier.

With one berth and a working area

There are several types of bunk transformers with a working area. In some, the berth is organized on the second tier, and the table is a folding structure. In others, when the bed is pulled out, the table retracts inside the case or moves to a lower level.

For children produce a wide range of models of bunk beds transformers with a table. This furniture attracts kids not only with its interesting design and bright colors, but also with many moving parts. The use of a transformer, in which the table is converted into a bed and vice versa, is an excellent opportunity to effectively use the space of a living room. An additional advantage is the fact that daily before bedtime it is necessary to clean your workplace.This is a good way to teach a child to order.

The difference between models for children and adults

Transformer - a good solution for almost any room in the house. It will come in handy in the living room: a sofa that easily turns into two berths can easily accommodate friends left overnight. If the apartment is small, then it is reasonable to use a folding bunk bed to make a full bedroom from the dining room or hall for the night. Such opportunities are more in demand by adults, and the dimensions of the folding transformers are not at all small: length from 2 meters, width - from 80 to 140 centimeters.

In children's rooms, composite and pull-out beds are more often used. On them, the child will be able to independently arrange a place to sleep. While folding the sofa or bringing the folding model into position, he simply does not have enough strength. Bed sizes are smaller for children than for adults. The length of the mattress, suitable for a child aged 10 to 14 years, is 170 cm. For children under 10 years of age, it is better to choose a berth 150-160 cm long and 70 cm wide.

When choosing the length of the bed, first of all, you need to focus on the growth of the child, because the recommendations are designed for average indicators characteristic for the indicated ages.

A bunk convertible bed for two children is a popular solution for families with weather. At the same time, elders prefer the second tier. The younger ones are more comfortable at the bottom - there is no danger of falling from a great height.

The upper bed seems to children an unusual place, they are happy to use it in games. Thoughtful design is able to improve the features of the second tier. Boys will like interestingly designed functional elements of the bed: stairs, railings, sides, headboard. Girls will like flowing and graceful contours, delicate colors, the ability to beautifully lay out dolls and plush animals.

Materials of manufacture

The body of the transformer bed must be durable, especially when it comes to two-story models. The upper tiers of most products are capable of supporting a weight of more than 100 kg. To obtain such parameters, high quality materials are used. And so that the bed does not become too massive, they are combined. All moving parts of the transformation mechanism are made of metal - the design is simpler, and the elements themselves are more reliable.

An array of wood is often used as the basis of the body. Products are durable, durable, easily withstand heavy loads. The species used are: pine, beech, walnut, oak. Their use is characteristic of composite models.

Sliding panels are made from laminated chipboard panels using standard furniture manufacturing techniques. This technical solution is fully justified. Indeed, thanks to the unique design, this type of bed is not subjected to increased loads.

Soft fillers, which are used for bunk transformers, do not differ much from the standard ones used in other furniture. These are natural materials: coconut tow and horse hair. Or specially designed artificial ones: polyurethane foam, durafil, sintepon, holofiber, sinekron, sintepuh. If the product is intended for children, then all used fillers are of excellent quality and environmentally friendly.

The sofa upholstery will last a long time if it is made of durable and wear-resistant genuine leather. A good alternative is eco-leather. In appearance, it does not differ, but it will require significantly lower costs. An important advantage is that the skin is easy to care for - it is a very practical material.

However, it is more comfortable to sleep if the upholstery is made of velor, flock, chenille, matting or other types of textiles. Their surface is rough, which means that bedding will not constantly slip off, as is often the case on the skin. Not all natural fabrics have high wear resistance. In addition, they are not easy to clean in case of serious contamination.

Additional selection criteria

To get a good result and a positive impression of the acquisition, you must responsibly approach the choice of beds. You need to try to take into account the maximum number of little things. For example, the height of the upper tier should be such that a person is spacious enough there, which means that when choosing a bed, it is necessary to take into account the distance from the floor to the ceiling. When looking at furniture in the nursery, it should be remembered that the recommended size of a berth for a child aged 3 to 10 years is 0.7 x 1.6 m.

The weight of the person who will use the furniture is also important. Many designs have a limit of up to 100 kg, but there are also stronger ones that can withstand 150 and even 200 kg. So that the bed does not suddenly fall apart, and does not have to collide with a jammed mechanism, you should check all connections in advance, test the model, and also read reviews on its reliability.

Transformer beds have a wide range of applications. They are versatile, compact and help make the most of your living space. A wide variety of designs allows everyone to choose the most suitable model for themselves.

Overview of mechanisms and models

On sale you can find many options with a different principle of the mechanism. Therefore, the degree of reliability of each will also be different.

The following mechanisms exist:

1. Retractable. With such a device, one berth is pushed out on wheels from under another. When folded, the design is a small sofa. The model can be equipped with cabinets, racks, which increases its functionality.

This type is suitable if children are afraid of heights. The risk of injury with this low bed is much less.

Such a mechanism will not last as long as others. And it does not depend on the reliability of the manufacturer. The essence is in the nature of the load, which sooner or later leads to breakdown.

Children's bunk bed Duet-12 with a sliding berth.

Model Duet-8 with a ladder.

Bed Corvette No. 36 (a curbstone ladder is not included in the package).

2. Folding. When assembled, this model looks like an ordinary cabinet. For sleep, the upper part is detached and lowered to parallel with the bottom.

There are various variations. The lower part can lean back. In the daytime, there is a training or game zone. This option is perfect for teenagers - you can find several examples in the interior in our photo selection.

Above were examples of a folding mechanism with two independent berths located along the wall. You can also find a more complex version with a perpendicular arrangement (see photo below).

Transformer of the Italian furniture factory - model of Castello bunk bed.

Folding structures are strong enough and reliable. The principle of operation of their mechanism can be built on the basis of:

Spring system - withstands loads from 50 to 120 kg.
Gas shock absorber systems. This option will cost more, but its service life is longer than other similar models. It is for a two-tier structure that this option is the best in all respects.

Some models may turn into a desk.

3. Sofa transforming into a bunk bed. This type of furniture has appeared recently and is not so popular because of its high cost. When assembled, it looks like an ordinary sofa, and no one will guess that this piece of furniture can instantly turn into a two-level bed. Another drawback is a more complicated disassembly. Young children are unlikely to cope without the help of adults with this mechanism.

Sofa bunk bed Splendid by Andersen.

Advantages and disadvantages

Such furniture is a godsend for small-sized children's rooms. At first glance, the price may seem high, but if you calculate how much you would spend on buying a separate bed for each child, you get about the same amount. In addition to these advantages, it is worth noting other advantages:

Convenient and reliable mechanism. With most of the options presented, children will cope on their own.
No need to constantly clean the bed, as, for example, in the case of a sofa bed.
Combination of several functional zones at once. Many models are equipped with additional drawers, cabinets. Built-in desks form the working and training areas.

Despite all the advantages, such models may not fit the dimensions in some rooms. The height of the ceilings below the standard (2.6 m) does not allow to install the structure with parallel bunk beds. In this case, it is better to purchase a retractable option.